Refugee and asylum seeker myth busters
Beyond the refugee statistics and headlines are children and young people trying to make a life for themselves. Every day is a new challenge. Media stereotypes and political scaremongering don’t help. Here we uncover common misconceptions and bust myths about young refugees and asylum seekers. Through understanding, we can help these young people build brighter futures.
Refugees are the same as asylum seekers
Legally, no. By UK law, a ‘refugee’ is someone who has been granted legal protection by the British state after leaving their home through fear of persecution. An asylum seeker is someone who has applied for protection but is still waiting for an answer. But legal definitions don’t decide our identity.
'Refugee' may be how someone defines themselves after fleeing their country, whether they’ve been granted protection or not. Young asylum seekers might prefer the term 'refugee' because it validates their experiences. Or maybe they prefer neither of these labels. How would you define 'refugee'?
Claiming asylum is easy
Claiming asylum is easy
It's not. Claiming asylum can take years. It’s confusing and it’s different for everyone. From our experience working alongside young refugees and asylum-seeking children, we know that clear information and access to trusted advice can make a significant difference while young people wait for decisions about their future.
Claiming asylum is a choice
Not true. A young person we worked with through our previous campaign on guardianship says it best:
'People will never choose to leave their family, childhood home and friends to come here and struggle. They have to do this because they want a safe life. When you have to flee your home, you want to try to make things better for you and for your family. It is all a struggle and people will never understand unless they have gone through the same. The journey to leave your home is not easy - to come to another country, to learn everything again.’
Refugees are scam artists
Refugees are scam artists
...is what some news channels and politicians want you to believe. They imply that people claiming asylum in the UK have an intimate knowledge of the UK’s benefits system and they’ve come here to take advantage. This isn’t the case.
Only a small number of refugees in Europe come to the UK and the benefits are limited. Most come because they have friends or relatives here, or they hope our society will be warm and welcoming to different cultures.
Refugees are scam artists part two
I want to show people not to see me in a negative way I want to show people not to see me in a negative way
When the Home Office accuse refugees of lying about their age, it fuels misconceptions. In many cases, young people genuinely won’t know their age.
Age assessments can be complex and sensitive. In some cases, young people may not know their exact age, particularly where birth registration systems differ or where documentation is missing. Through our experience working with young refugees and asylum-seeking children, we understand that cultural differences and disrupted life experiences can make age assessment processes challenging. It is important that age assessments are carried out fairly, consistently and with appropriate safeguards to ensure young people receive the right support.
But it's in the local authorities’ interest to find someone to be older than their claimed age, because then they can relinquish responsibility. They can discharge them and not provide any further support.
Supporting young refugees
Every child should have the chance to be safe, happy and achieve their dreams, regardless of their or their parents' immigration status. Our services give young refugees, asylum seekers and migrants hope for a better future.
Asylum seekers get all the benefits
Some people think claiming asylum is a free pass to the welfare state. It is not. The only entitlement asylum seekers have to benefits is the asylum support service. It’s not much. And the housing offered is often that which landlords can’t shift. It could be anywhere in the UK. Often damp and infested. Cut off from support.
When you say you are an asylum seeker, people look at you different. They just think you are here for benefits
Through our previous work supporting young refugees and asylum-seeking children, we have seen how important access to education, trusted support and community connections can be in helping young people rebuild their lives. Our experience shows that when young people have the right support around them, they are less likely to feel isolated and more able to move forward positively.
Asylum seekers are criminals
Asylum seekers are criminals
They are not, but many are treated like criminals. Many find themselves in a parole-style system while they wait for settled status. They must go and report to the Home Office on a regular basis. This is known as ‘immigration bail’. You go. You queue for an hour or more. Get stamped. Return when they tell you.
It should only be for those at risk of absconding but this isn’t the case. It actually makes young people more afraid they will be deported and increases the risk of them going 'underground'.
Refugees don't give back
Not only untrue but also irrelevant. Looking after one another shouldn't be a transaction. That said, the young refugees we work with are some of the strongest, kindest, compassionate people we know.
They don’t just want to make a life for themselves, they want to help others. A group of young people, known as the YLCSC, led a campaign to change this. The campaign sought to raise awareness and highlight the importance of all children who arrive in the UK alone have a legal guardian – someone to support them through immigration interviews, help them adapt to life in a new country, and make sure their voices were heard.
Asylum is a privilege
Asylum is a human right, not a luxury. Everyone has the right to feel safe and live free from fear. It doesn't matter how you get to that place. It doesn't matter your race or religion.
It is your right to feel protected
